For the Children of Our Children:

The Zander Family History

Recording the lives of the early Zander pioneers and the lives of their descendants.

By Jill Diane Kruppstadt –Zander

September 19, 2007

DEAR ANCESTORS

Your tombstone stands among the rest, Neglected and alone. The name and date are chiseled out, On polished, marble stone. It reaches out to all who care, It is too late to mourn. You did not know that I exist, You died and I was born. Yet each of us are cells of you, In flesh, in blood, in bone. Our blood contracts and beats a pulse, Entirely not our own. Dear Ancestor, the place you filled, One hundred years ago, Spreads out among the ones you left, Who would have loved you so. I wonder if you lived and loved. I wonder if you knew, That someday I would find this spot, and come to visit you. Author Unknown

Foreward

The lives of our ancestors have left behind many treasures. Those treasures can come in the form of photographs, journals, property, inheritances, or other items of sentimental or monetary value handed down from generation to generation. However, there is one treasure that holds the highest value of all, and, unfortunately, it is the one most frequently lost: memories. Images of people, places, experiences, feelings, the very core of life that made our ancestors who they were. It is my sincerest hope that this document will provide an opportunity for the current generation of the Zander family, and those generations yet to come, to learn and dream about what life was like for the earliest pioneers of our family. It is also my desire that we look past those pioneers and see how their lives impacted those that followed them. How did the experiences of Johann and Maria impart the strength of character in Otto enabling him to become the first man to successfully run the Brillion News? How did the goals and aspirations of the Zander brothers and their operation of the Manitowoc Planing Mill and other businesses inspire Arnold Scheuer Zander to co-found and preside over the American Federation of State, City, and Municipal Employees Union? How might they make an impression upon you? How might your life experiences impact the next generations of the Zander family? In 1965, another member of the Zander family, Lucile Uspensky-Zander, wrote a wonderful book entitled “Mecklenburg to Wisconsin: The Johann Zander Family Migration 1854-1856.” This is an invaluable piece of work that illustrates in great detail, how the Zander family made their way from Mecklenburg to Bremen, across the Atlantic, through New York, across the US to Milwaukee, and up to the wilderness of Gibson Township. Lucile was Otto and Isabelle’s daughter and she is an inspiration to me. I have used her work throughout this document and have expounded upon it. My goal was to provide biographical and life experience information on our antecedents. I would like to thank all of the people who have helped me in this endeavor: Shari Milks who maintains an excellent and informative genealogical website about Manitowoc County, my family for trekking through cemeteries with me to document ancestors past and allowing me to sit at my computer for long hours, my parents- in-law for sharing what they know about the Zander family history and for being as excited as I was every time I found something interesting. To Arnold W. for keeping his volumes of correspondences, newspaper clippings, and historical documents and to his daughter Bernice for donating those records to be archived for the enjoyment of future generations. And not to be forgotten is the Zander Family of Brillion for taking me in and welcoming me into their family, sharing the stories of their branch of the tree, sharing more of Lucile’s work, and most especially, sharing the exceptionally valuable treasured photographs and memories from the earliest days of the pioneer Zander family members. Thank you! Jill Diane Kruppstadt-Zander

Zander Family History

Mecklenburg-Schwerin
The story of the Zander family history begins in the Eastern European region called Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Mecklenburg-Schwerin was the largest portion of the partitioned duchy of Mecklenburg. In the time of the patriarch of our Zander family, Johann Zander, there wasn’t a country called Germany, as we know it today. Instead, there were several administrative units controlled by various hierarchies such as princes, grand duchies, dukes, counts, and barons. One such hierarchy was Prussia and a number of smaller independent states and principalities down to the free cities of Hamburg and Bremen. The regions varied by religion, language (by dialect), form of government, types of agriculture, and cultural and architectural traditions. Once these individuals reached America and census takers began enumerating their presence, they became lumped together under the category “German”. This would have included people from Austria and Switzerland, and of widely varying cultural backgrounds including such minority groups as Kashubians, Alsatians, Poles, and Jews. Mecklenburg-Schwerin had a coastline on the Baltic Sea, common borders on the east with Hither Pomerania, on the west with Holstein, and on the south with Hanover and Prussia. The city of Schwerin was the capital of the Grand Duchy and Henry the Lion founded it in the 12th Century. The Slavic tribe that had occupied the region called it “Zuarin” meaning “region of many animals” and this name stayed with it. During the time of the Thirty Years War, the entire Mecklenburg region was devastated. Eventually, the Swedes took over Schwerin as they did with most of Mecklenburg. The disaster of losing the Thirty Years War was followed twenty years later with a fire that destroyed nearly all the homes in the town. In the early 1700s, Schwerin began to make a come back and by the mid-1800s it really began to flourish. The castle built in Mecklenburg-Schwerin during the time of the Grand Dukes is still there today. It was the last home of the Mecklenburg royal family. The royal family resided in this palace until 1918 when they abdicated. The castle is situated on an island where the Schweriner See and Burgsee meet. Much of the palace was constructed between 1843 and 1857. Only four historical parts from the 16th and 17th centuries remained a part of the palace. Many buildings in Eastern Germany went into a state of disrepair during the Soviet era; however, that is not the case with this castle. It was well maintained and used as an educational school for kindergarten teachers. Since the reunification, it is being refurbished and is open to the public for tours. The Zander family lived in the so-called lake plateau region. It forms a low watershed between the Elbe River and the Baltic Sea, jeweled with lakes so numerous; one wonders how roads could have been built among them. Windmills also dotted the landscape, but watermills were rare due to the low fall of the waters. Beech forests enhanced the landscape. Mecklenburg-Schwerin was an agricultural state, thinly populated and without any large cities. Great landed estates of early medieval origin were common; they often had their own villages for the people who worked on them. For centuries, farmers in the Germanic regions were serfs of their overlords and artisans were required to abide by ancient regulations of medieval craft guilds. Life was strictly regulated right down to distinctive clothing made to identify a person’s status in society. The spread of industrialization, crop blights, and unemployment began to make America appear to be the land of hope and promise. Many of the little churches to be found in villages and small towns had been erected as far back as the 1200s. The earliest of them were built of wood or of blocks of granite cut in regular squares and set in rows. The church at Bellin, where the baptisms of the 3 youngest children (Marie, Caroline, and William) were registered, is one of the granite edifices. It was restored and re-consecrated on orders of the grand duke the year after the Zander family emigrated. The cathedral in Guestrow, the chapel of ease at Langhagen and the church at Serrahn are all of brick and all played their parts in the Zander story. While the very old churches had been founded by the Roman Catholics during the colonization period, many of them became Protestant after the Reformation. It is a matter of record that Maria and Johann were married in the Lutheran faith, had all their children baptized in that faith, and their first-born (Ludwig) was married and had his only child (Emma) baptized Lutheran, in the cathedral in Guestrow. During the 1800's, breeding of merino sheep spread at an exceptional rate in the duchy and the wool markets of Mecklenburg-Schwerin became widely known. An 1819 census roll of Langhagen has the name of Joachim Zander, a bachelor shepherd, who had been living there for 5 years. Three years later, Joachim took Maria Voelker of Teterow as his wife. The parish registers of the hamlet and two villages in the Krakow Lake region recorded the baptisms of 9 living children of this union. The last child, Wilhelm, was born in 1844 in Klein-Tessin. Immigration There were three major waves of German immigration to the United States in the 1800s. The first wave, between 1845 and 1855 came from southwestern Germany. The second influx of German immigrants came between 1865 and 1875 from north- western Germany. And finally, beginning in 1880, there was a large volume of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. People from Prussia, Pomerania, Upper Silesia, and Mecklenburg dominated these numbers. The unification and industrialization of this region from 1816 to 1859 eliminated or consolidated peasant holding creating a large landless agricultural class whose best chance at an improved lot in life was immigration. The Zander family was ahead of their time, beginning with Edward’s immigration in 1850. Even though a chance at a better life and expanded opportunities were the promise of immigration to America, departures from those left behind were heart breaking. Another settler to Manitowoc County, John Schuette, whose family crossed the Atlantic in 1848, had this to say, “The neighbors and friends were on hand to say a last farewell; tears flowed in profusion… anyone leaving for America was considered as about to pass into eternity.” Some family members and others left behind viewed immigrants as deserters of their homeland. The Zander immigrants left from the port of Bremen which was described by Schuette in the following manner, “On arrival at this seaport we saw for the first time what we had so often longed to see, ships of all nations, in all colors, with symbolic figureheads, lofty, majestic spars-oh, how different from our inland town!” The state of Wisconsin established a Commission of Immigration in 1852 and assigned a commissioner to live in New York City. Pamphlets were distributed glorifying the advantages of life in Wisconsin. Information was also provided to the immigrants regarding the proper routes to take to get to Milwaukee. The pamphlets were not only distributed in New York but were also handed out in coastal areas of Germany. German language newspapers also extolled the advantages of life in Wisconsin. Not to be forgotten, however, was the very effective impact of letters written by the immigrants to their friends and family members back home. The Role of Women Pioneers As you will see as you read this document, the biographical portraits are predominantly of our male ancestors. Before we proceed with our study of these men and their experiences, lets take this opportunity to imagine the role of the female in the immigration and pioneering adventure. Women were not only responsible for their natural role of bearing and caring for children they also had to prepare meals without the availability of many necessities. They were required to plant and tend the kitchen garden, tend the chickens, do the laundry chores, help get in the hay, and work in the wheat or cornfields right alongside the men. This was a vast cultural change from the European tradition. Almost every farm task included the work of women, regardless of age, with the only qualifying factor being physical strength limitations. Edward’s Story The third child of Maria and Johann, Edward (1828-1916) was the first member of the family to make the journey across the ocean to America. The year was 1850 when Edward, who at the time worked as a furniture maker in Hamburg, was persuaded by a friend to immigrate to America. Their friendship and hope were their greatest assets because in hard cash, Edward had in his possession two dollars. They set out from New York to Milwaukee but were delayed in Chicago to work as fire fighters because of a fire prevailing there. Once they finally arrived in Milwaukee, they found work in the Dutcher Factory that stood on the grounds now occupied by the Plankington Hotel. They worked there and saved some money, which they deposited into a bank. After they had saved sufficient funds, the desire for land was strong so they headed out on the Green Bay Road seeking to purchase property. Eventually, they arrived at the small village of Mishicot. They entered into negotiations with a land agent who gave them a map designating the waterways as well as government land for sale. He further advised them to look for maple trees as the land lying beneath them was always the best. They found what they sought in Section 4 of the Town of Gibson, and indeed on the same spot where the Zander Post Office now stands. It was here that they acquired the option on a farm. Now their travels took them back to Milwaukee to collect their money from the bank only to find that the bank had gone bankrupt. This meant that the two friends had to start again to earn and save money. In February, they walked through snow and ice again to Gibson. They carried two oblong chests with covers that served as beds. After they arrived at their farm, they looked for a suitable place for their house, looking for four trees to form into the corner pillars. Young trees were cut down and set up in between them and a roof was placed over this. A temporary dwelling arose and later it received a covering of boards. Fortunately, in the vicinity there was a lumbering camp and they were able to find night lodging and supper until a fair house developed. Edward stated that the space in their small house was so limited that the occupants at night one after the other, had to find a place to sleep to find needed space for his body. In the next year, the rest of the family came over from the homeland. The father, upon seeing the little cabin and surroundings, said; “Now I feel like a nobleman.” Johann and Maria Come to America Johann, Maria, Helmuth, Friedrich, Marie, Caroline, and Wilhelm embarked on the vessel Genesee in Hamburg on Monday, July 2, 1855. The sailing vessel, the 147-foot long bark, Genesee had been built in Freeport, Maine the year before the Zander family set sail on it. The Genesee had been engaged in emigration by the firm of Knorr and Holtermann; they must have been the agents from whom the Zander family bought their passage, either directly over there, or possibly with the help of the Wisconsin commiss- ioner of immigration in New York and their sons in America, acting through him. Cargo space in the Genesee carried merchandise for W.F. Schmidt & Co. (per New York Herald, Sat Aug 25, 1855 -research by A.H. Frazier) An Old Invitation for a Reunion of descendants of John Zander dated Sunday, July 1, 1906 gives us the following details of the journey made by Johann and his family. John Zander, a native of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, with his estimable wife, Marie, and children Helmuth, Fred, Marie, Caroline, and William, emigrated to the United States in the year 1855, coming across the Atlantic in a sailing vessel, the voyage lasting nearly two months. Arriving in New York, they pro- ceeded up the Hudson, through the Erie Canal to Buffalo, and went from there by rail to Milwaukee. From there they went by boat to Manitowoc where they made their way to their new home in the Township of Gibson, Manitowoc County, by ox-team, which had been selected for them by their sons Charles, Edward and John, who had preceded them to this country. (Louis Zander, the eldest child, did not come to the US until 1856). They made their home in a little log cabin in the wilderness, and after struggling against odds for two years; Mr. Zander passed away and was buried near his home. His wife, however, lived until 1884, and saw many of her grandchildren grow to manhood and womanhood. All of their children (with the exception of Marie who died in 1856) are still living and will be in attendance at the reunion. William Zander contributed to the history of Gibson Township by writing the following reminiscent article. It was published in the book titled, “History of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin” by Louis Falge. FIRST YEARS IN THE TOWN OF GIBSON –By William Zander “On August 10, 1855, I came to Manitowoc County with my parents, John Zander and his wife, my brothers, Helmuth and Fred, and my sisters, Marie and Caroline, to the town of Gibson, where another brother, Edward, and William Buelkow had already erected a little log cabin on land taken up for us, the only one north of the Green Bay Railroad. Then life in the wilderness began for us. There were no roads at that time. Traveling was quite difficult and was accomplished on foot along a blazed trail to the city. There were no horses and oxen in this part of the country at that time. There was scarcely anything to live on, so Helmuth and Marie left for Milwaukee, where they found employment. “My father and brother Fred made shingle bolts and Caroline and I hauled them home on a little sled, that was constructed for that purpose, and in the evening the bolts were made into shingles with a drawing knife, and when four or five thousand had been made they were sold to Miles & Falkenburg, who had a store in Mishicot. The storekeepers would send a team for the shingles and at the same time would bring provisions for the family, such as corn meal, midlings and occasionally ten or fifteen pounds of flour. “At that time the land did not require much cultivation as the soil was rich and fertile. A strong branch of a tree would be taken and dragged across a piece of clearing where grain would be sown and potatoes planted the following spring. “About the first thing my father did was to buy a cow, which was purchased from a man at Two Rivers. As there were no fences, old “Bossy” would wander away from home for miles and I remember late one evening my gather and I went in search of her, and after we had walked about three miles we stopped to listen for the tinkling of the bell, which was tied to her neck, when my father said, ‘there’s the sound of an ax!’ We went in the direction of the noise and there, to our surprise, found another family settled, by the name of Burtt, who were Yankees. But as we were Germans we could not understand each other in a conversation. Not withstanding this inconvenience, we were only too happy to find others as neighbors in that vast wilderness. Soon after this there came a man named Frederick Damrow, who had land adjoining ours. He brought along a pair of oxen, which made it easier for us, as he would help us with the oxen, paying him for their services in labor. That fall we sowed some rye and threshed ten bushels the next fall with a flail. The same year more people came to claim land, among them being James Remus, Gottlieb and Christ Winter and John Wegner. “At the time of which I write there was an Indian village just east of where we lived, composed of about thirty families and about seventy horses, or rather, ponies, the latter of which would come to our clearing to feed upon the brush of the trees we had felled. My father purchased one of these ponies and one day I mounted the pony and took some rye to a little mill west of the Neshoto River, which was owned by a man named Krewnek. As his mill was a primitive one, the grain could only be ground like that now used as feed for cattle. With this, however, mother baked bread, and as we had maple syrup to eat with it, we felt as though our hard times were about over. But the privations and vicissitudes of the life he had been leading was too much for my father and two years after his arrival here he died, and was buried near our home. At the time there weren’t any ministers or speakers available to preach the funeral sermon, so my brother Lewis, who was the oldest boy and lived at Two Rivers, performed the last sad rites and officiated at his father’s funeral. “In 1856, the first public school was built in the town and was near the place where the Zander schoolhouse now stands. Mary Chapman, whose parents owned a farm in the western part of the town, was the first teacher and her pupils were Sarah and Lena Struthers, Milo and Pierre Burtt, and myself. “In the year 1859, my brother John came into the neighborhood, built a log blacksmith shop and became the first blacksmith in Gibson. Horses were few and oxen were chiefly beasts of burden, he made shoes for their split hoofs. Rarely was a horse brought to him for that purpose. This brother married Amelia Paul, of Manitowoc, in 1861, and the day before the wedding I took a team of oxen and drove to Two Rivers to get our relatives for the occasion. The drive home the next day consumed six long hours but it seemed a fast ride to us from the fact that as a rule we were compelled to make the trip on foot. In the evening the wedding was celebrated in John’s own home-a frame house that brother Carl had built for him-and by the way, it was the first frame dwelling erected in the town. The following summer Carl Paul, with his daughter Augusta, of Manitowoc, came to pay Mrs. John Zander a visit. They made the journey on foot, walking from Manitowoc to Mishicot along the public road and then following a footpath through the woods. “At the time of the Civil War my brother Helmuth, who fought in the battle of Gettysburg, and was wounded, returned home and soon after started the first general store on the same place where Zander post office is now located. After that the people of our neighborhood, including myself, considered we belonged more to civilization and hard times have since been only matters of history.” Louis – The Last Son to Make the Journey The eldest Zander son, Ludwig (Louis), came to America with his wife Maria, daughter Emma and a child of unidentified origin, Sophie. They sailed on July 31st, 1956 on a ship called the Borussia. The Borussia of the Hamburg-America Line was the first direct steamship link between Hamburg and New York. It was the first screw-propelled steamship operated by the line, which until then had employed only sailing vessels. Louis and his family set sail from Hamburg on July 31, 1856 and landed in New York August 16, 1856. This provides evidence that the new steamship greatly reduced the amount of time required to cross the Atlantic. The Borussia was a 2,131 gross ton ship, built by Caird & Co, Greenock in 1855. Her details were – length 280ft x beam 38.5ft, clipper stem, one funnel, three masts, iron construction, single screw and a speed of 10 knots. There was accommodation for 54-1st, 146-2nd and 310-3rd class passengers. Launched on 3/7/1855, she was immediately chartered by the British government as a Crimean War transport. On 1/6/1856 she started her first Hamburg – New York voyage and on 30/4/1870 sailed from Hamburg on her last run on this service. In 1871 she was fitted with compound engines and was then transferred to the Hamburg – West Indies service. In 1876 she went to the Dominion Line and on 2/9/1876 started sailings between Liverpool and New Orleans. On 20/11/1879 she left Liverpool for the last time for New Orleans but was abandoned at sea on 2nd December with the loss of 169 lives. [North Atlantic Seaway by N.R.P. Bonsor, vol.1, p.387] [Posted to The Ships List by Ted Finch – 22 October 1997] Louis’s obituary in Der Nord Westen dated 07 October 1909 gives us a great perspective on his life and how his fellow citizens saw him. “Sudden death Sunday of Louis Zander, one of the long-time and well-known German pioneers of our county, in the residence of his brother William in Eastwin. Mr. Zander was born 07 October 1822 in Germany and came to America as a young man, for many years operating a retail store in Two Rivers where he enjoyed the highest esteem of his fellow citizens and was elected mayor on the city even though he hadn’t sought the office. After giving up his Two Rivers business he moved to Mishicott where he remained for a few years until his wife died, after which he moved in with his brother William in Eastwin. Mr. Zander was one of 7 brothers, 5 of whom are still living-the above William, Carl, and Edward in Manitowoc, John in Milwaukee, and Helmuth in Zanders. He also leaves a sister, Mrs. Berner, in Antigo. His funeral will be held today, exactly on his 87th birthday.” The same newspaper also reported: “In memory of former Mayor Louis Zander, flags in the city of Two Rivers were flown at half mast.” Louis’s daughter Emma died in 1871, his wife in 1901, and thus, sadly Louis was the end of this line of the family tree. Helmuth’s Story Helmuth was born in 1825 in Mecklenburg. He married his first wife, Wilhelmine Polzin on 13 June 1863. They had one or two children together, Mathilda Maria Rosa and Albert. After Wilhelmine’s death in 1869, Helmuth married Luise Schley on 18 November 1869. Together they had five children. Helmuth volunteered his service in the Civil War and enlisted into Company C Fifth Wisconsin Veteran Infantry from Milwaukee on June 10, 1861. He was discharged November 22, 1862, due to disability. Per written historical contribution to “History of Manitowoc County” by Falge, William Zander writes “…At the time of the Civil War, my brother Helmuth, who fought in the battle of Gettysburg, and was wounded, returned home and soon after started the first general store on the same place where Zander post office is now located.” Helmuth fought in many battles, Gettysburg is not mentioned on the Civil War Certificate of Service from the Wisconsin Veteran’s Museum, however, and military and medical records have been requested from the National Archives in Washington, DC. The following battles are listed on Helmuth’s Certificate of Service, all were located in Virginia with the exception of Antietam which was in Maryland. 1. Warwick Court House 2. Siege of Yorktown 3. Williamsburg 4. Gaines Mill 5. Goldings Farm 6. Savage Station 7. Glendale 8. Malvern Hill 9. Antietam The battle of Antietam was also referred to as Sharpsburg. It was in Washington County. The battle was part of the Maryland Campaign and began on September 16 and ended on September 18, 1862. The principle commanders of this battle were Major General George B. McClellan [US] and General Robert E. Lee [CS]. The armies were the forces engaged in this battle and estimated casualties totaled 23,100. Description: On September 16, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan confronted Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia at Sharpsburg, Maryland. At dawn September 17, Hooker’s corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee’s left flank that began the single bloodiest day in American military history. Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller’s cornfield and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church. Union assaults against the Sunken Road eventually pierced the Confederate center, but the Federal advantage was not followed up. Late in the day, Burnside’s corps finally got into action, crossing the stone bridge over Antietam Creek and rolling up the Confederate right. At a crucial moment, A.P. Hill’s division arrived from Harpers Ferry and counterattacked, driving back Burnside and saving the day. Although outnumbered two-to-one, Lee committed his entire force, while McClellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill. During the night, both armies consolidated their lines. In spite of crippling casualties, Lee continued to skirmish with McClellan throughout the 18th, while removing his wounded south of the river. McClellan did not renew the assaults. After dark, Lee ordered the battered Army of Northern Virginia to withdraw across the Potomac into the Shenandoah Valley. Result(s): Inconclusive (Union strategic victory.) POST OFFICE: Soon after it organization a post office was established on section 11 and called East Gibson. A post office was established on section 32, and named in honor of Helmut Zander, and he was appointed postmaster. All these offices have been discontinued and replaced by rural mail deliveries with the exception of the Zander office. From Wisconsin Histories-Microfilm #18, Patron’s Directory 1893, Two Rivers Library: Helmuth Zander ran Zander’s Hotel, was a Dealer in Dry Goods, Groceries, Crockery, Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes, and Notions. He was also a dealer in fine wines, liquors, and cigars. The Post office was located at Larrabee; section 8, Gibson Township. SCHOOLS: The town has been well supplied with schools, which have compared very favorably with those of sister towns. The Zander school located on section 10, a half mile south of Zanderville, was perhaps the first school in the town. All of the Zander sons were educated as craftsmen. The value of education is one thing that a person can see has been handed down from generation to generation in the Zander family. Regardless of their financial situations, education is provided or sought after in whatever manner possible. More About Edward Johann Edward (Eduard) Friederich Zander was born 2 March 1828; died 25 Feb 1916. He married on 1 Feb 1860 Anna Elisa ERNST (EICHEL) who was born 18 Jan 1832; died 15 April 1901. The register of deeds shows that Edward Zander purchased a parcel of land. The details of the land purchase are as follows: Manitowoc County, Wisconsin No. 21,083 Receiver's Office at Menasha, WI July 25, 1855 Received from Edward Zander of Manitowoc County WI the sum of Sixty Dollars and cents, being in full for the West 1/2 of South West 1/4 & South East of South West Quarter of Section No. Three in Township No. 21, of Range No. 23 containing one hundred & twenty acres and hundredths, at $50/100 per acre. Grant Act 1854, $60 Benj. C. Moons Receiver, Volume of Deeds "N" page 489, at the Register of Deeds in Manitowoc, WI. Two townhouses are located in Manitowoc at 707 and 709 Franklin Street; the buildings were built around 1873. The original owner of 707 Franklin Street was Edward Zander. The homes are of the Italianate style or form and were built to be a unique grouping. They are currently on the historical walking tour of Manitowoc. It is my belief that the blueprints for these homes are saved in the archival boxes at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay under the Arnold W. Zander collection. The Manitowoc City Directory for 1875-76 lists Edward Zander as proprietor of a planning mill Quay west of 6th Street and his residence is listed as being Franklin east of 6th. In the City Directory of 1894, an address of 707 Franklin is provided. In 1907, Ed Zander is listed as being a post office clerk with a home address of 1215 South 13th Street, however, this may well be pioneer Edward’s youngest son, Edward Christian Zander. Carl’s Story Carl (Charles) Johann Christian2 Zander was born 29 October 1830; died 18 June 1926. He married on 27 April 1861 Eliza Lindstedt who was born 6 July 1842; died 18 March 1925. Like his brother Helmuth, Carl volunteered to be a union soldier during the Civil War. He entered into service February 15, 1865 enlisted into Company D 48th Wisconsin Infantry from Two Rivers. He had the rank of corporal and mustered out of service February 19th, 1866. There are no engagements listed on his certificate of service from the Wisconsin Veteran’s Museum. It is believed that this regiment was formed at the end of the war and was therefore involved in some peacekeeping exercises, however, they did not engage in any battles. Military records for Carl’s service during the Civil War have been requested from the National Archives in Washington, DC. In the 1894 Manitowoc City Directory, there is an advertisement for C. Zander & Co., Manufacturers of Sash, Doors, Blinds, & Mouldings. Fine Interior Finish. Manitowoc, WI. The factory was located near the Franklin Street bridge on the north side. From Wisconsin Histories-microfilm #18, Patron’s Directory 1893, the company also offered planning, re-sawing, and all kinds of work done to order. In 1894, Carl lived at 902 Hancock Street and this is where he was still living in 1897-98. In 1907, a Carl Zander was in business with Ferdinand Heyroth called Heyroth-Zander Co. wholesaler in stationery on the corner of York and Tenth, the business phone number was 45. It is hard to determine if this is the same Carl involved in this business or a descendant as it appears that later gener- ations with the name spelled it with a K. John’s Story Heinrich Johann Joachim (John) was born 11 May 1833 in Mecklenburg, Germany. He was the fifth son of Johann and Maria Zander. He was married to Emilie Paul on 5 May 1861 and together they had eight children. John was a blacksmith by trade and as such he owned a shop in the small village of Zander. The story of John’s blacksmith shop and his wedding are mentioned in the reminiscences of William Zander covered earlier in this document. Fred’s Story Friederich Carl Theodore (Fred) was born 19 Oct 1835 in Mecklenburg, Germany. He married Rosa Musiel and together they had 11 children. Five of those children died in childhood. Fred was a farmer when he first came to Wisconsin in 1854 in the Town of Gibson. After farming for 35 years, he sold his farm and moved to Mishicot where he engaged in the hotel business. In the 1870s, he moved again and went into business with his brothers Carl and Edward operating a planing mill. In 1874, he returned to Mishicot and there engaged in the mercantile business. He was retired for ten years before his death in 1908. Fred’s wife Rosa, was born in Bohemia. She died at the home of her daughter Rose Angell in Milwaukee in 1918. William’s Story Wilhelm Johann Friedrich was born 17 Jul 1844, the last of nine children of Johann and Maria Zander. He married Auguste Paul on 20 Apr 1867 and together they had 8 children, one of which died in childhood. In 1896, William was the proprietor of the Manitowoc Planing Mill located at 609-615 Quay Street. Two business ledgers and other documents from this time may be found in the archival boxes housed at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay in the Arnold W. Zander collection. Many family obituaries refer to William as being the Honorable William Zander. If one looks through court cases of Manitowoc County for this time period, it can be found that William was the Justice of the Peace and as such, performed many marriages. William and Auguste celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1917. Their granddaughter Miss Edith Marie Zander requested of an acquaintance of hers a Mr. Davidson of Madison, to write a poem to honor the occasion. The Golden Wedding of Mr. And Mrs. William Zander Is there a moment of this glad time To give to the music of accent and rhyme? Better than words are these kindly deeds: Better than song are the heart-felt creeds That all mean love when we know them aright. Better than music our hearts’ deep delight In womanly welcome and manly grip When hand meets hand and the mother’s lip Blesses each daughter and son with her kisses From eldest to youngest and no one misses. All this is melody, this is hearts’ song; And these are the singers who come from the throng Of the world’s busy workers to honor, this hour, Vows kept that were spoken in your manhood’s power, In woman’s fidelity, purity, truth. Twice blessed are they, in their age as in youth, Whose children and children of children are met To tell their glad thanks, to acknowledge the debt They owe to the pair whom we honor this day. God’s blessing upon them, we fervently pray! Auguste Zander was the last surviving member of the original Zander pioneers. She died on October 10, 1939 just short of her 91st birthday. The following obituary and news article was written honoring her. Two Rivers Reporter, October 11, 1939 “Grandma” Zander is Dead; Was Nearing 91 Member of One of County’s Earliest Families Dies at Daughter’s Home Grandma Zander, one of the county’s oldest and most respected citizens is dead. She died peacefully at the home of her daughter, Miss Emma Zander, 1609 25th Street, shortly before 6 p.m. yesterday. In ten more days, or on October 20, she would have observed her ninety-first birthday. Up until a week ago she was in good health and was up and about as usual. She was the widow of the late William Zander, former sawmill operator at Zander and later operator of the “halfway house” between here and Mishicot, now Eastwin. Funeral Saturday: Funeral services will be held Saturday afternoon at 1:30 o’clock from the Klein & Stangel, Inc funeral home here with the Rev. Walter G. Hasse of St. John’s Lutheran church officiating. Interment will be in the Zander cemetery at Gibson. Mrs. Zander, nee Auguste Paul, was a resident of Manitowoc County for 81 years, coming here with her parents from Bandike, Pommern, Germany, in 1858 when she was 10 years old. She was born in Germany Oct. 20, 1848. The Paul family came directly to Wisconsin from Germany and settled in Manitowoc. Auguste Paul attended the Manitowoc school and lived in Manitowoc until her marriage to William Zander on April 20, 1867. Operated Saw Mill: The couple then went to Zander where the husband operated a sawmill until 1889. Then they moved to Kings Bridge, where they lived for about seven years. From there they went to Eastwin and operated the inn for twenty years until the death of Mr. Zander in 1919. Since her husband’s death, or for the past 20 years, Mrs. Zander made her home with her daughter in this city. Mrs. Zander did not belong to any clubs or organizations but devoted her entire time to her home and her family and as the last survivor of another era was greatly revered by the many nephews and nieces. When she was 90 years old last October; 87 of her descendants gathered at her home without prearrangement. Five Children Survive: Survivors are three sons, former Councilman Arnold Zander of this city, William of Grand Rapids, Mich, and Walter of the town of Two Rivers; two daughters, Miss Emma of this city, and Mrs. Amanda Lidickar, Milwaukee: one brother, Charles Paul, Edgar, Wis.; fourteen grandchildren; and 16 great-grandchildren. Three children preceeded her in death. These were Richard Zander, who died two years ago; Mrs. Albert Johannes, who died about eight months ago; and Louis, who died when a child. The body was taken to the Klein & Stangel funeral home where it may be viewed until the time of the funeral Saturday. Included in the archive boxes stored at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay under Arnold W. Zander was a letter to Arnold from his cousin Otto of the Brillion Press dated 10-12-39: Dear Cousin: Received the sad tidings of “Aunt Auguste’s” death in your letter today. Certainly if at all possible Isabel and I will want to pay our last respects to the dead and will make every effort to attend the funeral Saturday afternoon. Thanks for letting me know. Thus passes the last member of the old Zander clan, whose scion, born in 1792, came to America at the advanced age of 60 years and led his family into the great Wisconsin wilderness for a new home in free America. We who survive this pioneer family and those who will follow us, will, I am sure, carry on the tradition of decency and good citizenship and liberal thinking which we inherited. My sympathy to all of you. Otto Otto’s Story Otto was born 8 Jan 1872 in Gibson, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin to Fred and Rosa Zander. He married Anna Isabella Trossen on 31 Aug 1897 and together they had three children. Their first child, a daughter, Juanita, was born 9 Jun 1898 and died on 13 Oct 1898 and is buried in Brillion Community Cemetery. Otto and Isabel’s two surviving children were Lucile and Elliot. Otto received a common primary education as was typical of the times and then, having earned a teacher’s certificate, taught in the district schools of Manitowoc County for ten years. Two of the ten years were spent teaching in the Mishicot School, Otto’s alma mater. In 1899, Otto bought the Brillion News from Jay A. Matthews for a sum of $450, his life savings at the time, and published it continuously until his retirement. Otto was the first of five previous owners to make this newspaper a success and the subscription list rose steadily from 300 to 925 a week under his leadership, after he first eliminated the 200 delinquent subscribers. Otto penned the following letter in The Brillion News during the week he took over ownership of the paper: “As will be seen by an announcement elsewhere, we have purchased and assumed charge of The Brillion News. It shall be our endeavor to make the News, everything that its name signifies; to furnish our readers with a bright readable sheet. To place before advertisers a circulating medium that will secure the best possible returns of their investments; to discuss current events in a dignified and nonpartisan spirit. In our opinion, the times demand an independent and candid discussion of national problems. At the same time we recognize the fact that the editor of a paper should aim to cover the best sentiments of every class of his patrons without regard to political of factional differences. We hope that the acquaintance hereby formed may ripen into most friendly feeling, and that the relations established between the public and this office may prove mutually pleasant and profitable. We should be glad to meet personally with those already doing or intending to do business with us and we cordially invite such to call in and see us whenever convenient.” Otto owned and operated the Brillion News for over thirty years. During that time, he was instrumental in the development and advancement of his community. He was very proud of the fact that after all of those years, his fellow citizens of Brillion could not determine his personal political viewpoints such was the unbiased reporting of his newspaper. He said as much to his cousin Arnold W. Zander in a letter he wrote to him on 29 February 1940 stating, “I have a little nook in one corner of my paper where I waddle around in journalistically appealing and have all kinds of fun razzing and hazing dignified statesmen and politicians and who are trying to spoon-feed people. It is a lot of fun and I have kept free of all entangling alliances, as Washington would say. At a meeting of our Lions Club a few years ago, one of my friends here introduced me for a talk saying, ‘I’ve known Zander for over 30 years and I still don’t know whether he’s a democrat, republican, or socialist.’ Strange to say I felt flattered, for that is exactly the status I want to maintain through my little newspaper; where I can say what I care to say on any subject at any time regardless of political affiliation and no expectation of “Pap” or political reward from any source. I have made my living off my friends and neighbors here at Brillion and no politician owes me anything; which is exactly as much as I owe him. In my editorial column, I discuss public questions as they arise and in my own way.” Otto was liberal in his political views and showed a constant and effective interest in local public affairs. For 20 years he served as a member of the school board, and also served as a member of the village board of trustees, he was a police justice, and a member of the income tax board of review for Calumet County. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Beavers, and was secretary of the Brillion Advancement Association. Otto’s wife, Isabella Trossen, on Saturday, July 4th, 1896 at the age of 24, one year before she married Otto, went out with her rig. It was reported in Der Nord Westen on July 9th of that year, that the horses shied and ran away and poor Isabella was thrown from her buggy receiving very severe injuries. Lucky for us, the injuries were not life threatening and she went on to live a happy life with Otto. Karl Louis Zander Karl Louis Zander was born 14 Dec 1876, the 8th child of Fred and Rosa Zander. On 30 Jun 1909 he married Victoria Buechner and together they had four children. Dr. L. Falge wrote about Karl in his book, “History of Manitowoc County Wisconsin”, indicating in his biographical sketch that he was well known in the Wisconsin paper trade as a jobber in all kinds of paper. Karl was educated in the local schools and held various jobs until he entered the paper-jobbing business in 1906 and later, in 1909, became a paper broker. Eventually, Karl had a territory covering the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa. Karl died in April of 1954. Caroline Zander Caroline was the daughter of Fred and Rosa Zander born 28 Jul 1864 and died 6 Nov 1948. On 30 Jun 1883 she married Ferdinand Heyroth who was Carl Zander’s partner in the wholesale stationery business on the corner of York and Tenth. The business was called Heyroth-Zander Co. Ferdinand and Caroline had two children together, Albert and Ella Heyroth. Anna Zander Anna was born 29 Mar 1874 to Fred and Rosa Zander, in 1893 she married Nicholas H. Terens. Anna and Nicholas had five children. Anna delivered twins after her second pregnancy, however, only one of the twins survived. They were twin boys, Hans and Max, Max survived. Anna and Nicholas’s first-born child was Isabella Paine Terens. Isabella is important in this document because she married Gerald Scheuer Zander on 22 Jan 1917. Together they had one daughter, Jean Terens Zander on 4 Nov 1917. Isabelle died of pneumonia on 2 Dec 1918. Gerald Scheuer Zander is the author’s husband’s grandfather, the eldest son of Arnold W. Zander. Arnold W. Zander Arnold W. Zander, great-grandfather to the author’s husband was born 6 Mar 1868, the first child of William and Auguste Zander. Arnold spent the majority of his life in Two Rivers, Wisconsin and on September 28, 1893, was married to Anna Katherine Scheuer. Six children were born of this marriage: Arnold S., Gerald S., Eugene, Mercedes, Edith, and Berenice. Arnold held various civic and public offices while living in Two Rivers and in 1896 was elected alderman. He also served on the city council at various times during the 1920s and 1930s. He was chairman of the regulation committee of the Two Rivers Transportation Commission. In 1938, he served on the board of directors of the Two Rivers Hospital. In 1919 he ran unsuccessfully for mayor. Arnold was a member of the Wisconsin Socialist Party throughout most of his life. He ran for several positions at the state level on the Socialist ticket: Insurance Commissioner in 1902, State Senator in 1914, and Secretary of State in 1932. None of his state level campaigns were successful. Arnold’s principal political focus was monetary reform and as such, began his attack on this system in 1896 with a letter to the editor of the Chronicle. In his letter, he stated his opposition to the national bond and currency system. Arnold was a member of the Greenback Party of Indianapolis, Indiana, for sixty years, and occupied a position on the National Advisory Board of that party in 1953-1954 as a representative from Wisconsin. A major public issue of the post-Civil War period was related to the nation’s currency. The main focus of the debate was the action that the government had taken to fund the Union war effort. From 1862 to 1865, the government issued $450 million in “green-backs” or paper notes that were not backed by specie, meaning gold or silver. Agrarian and debtor interests wanted to keep the greenbacks in circulation and wanted more printed as such a move would most likely cause inflation. Inflation was looked upon favorably as it would be a way to pay debts with “cheap” money. From a political point of view, Democrats who floated a scheme to redeem war bonds in greenbacks also adopted this point of view. The Republicans, on the other hand, who were representatives of the wealthy creditors, wanted the greenbacks removed from circulation and wanted a return to the gold standard of currency. They believed this would put an end to inflation and assure that they would be repaid in hard money. Anxieties were increased with the dawn of the depression that followed the Panic of 1873. Farmers and debtors bore the brunt of the economic distress and wanted the government to print additional greenbacks and an unlimited coinage of silver minted. These calls for action led to the formation of the National Greenback Party. Arnold Zander was a member of the Greenback Party. Other political, civic, and social movements attracted Arnold as well. He wrote many letters to newspapers, presidents, first ladies, the treasury, and social and government organizations in an effort to make a difference. In the late 1940s, Arnold and his wife Anna donated a fifteen-acre tract of land to the City of Two Rivers for recreational purposes and it has since been turned into a park. Arnold was the Chairman of the 8th Congressional District for the Townsend Council in 1945. Arnold W. Zander wrote and spoke frequently to bring his beliefs to the attention of others. He also composed a few songs, and invented a device for turning music. He penned an unpublished manuscript entitled “The Orthodox God”. He was thinking of a different title of “The Devine Spirit of God.” He wrote the manuscript in 1912 and revised it in 1951. He wrote the following dedication of the revision on the manuscript cover page: “The revision was prompted and inspired by and dedicated to the memory of our dear daughter Edith who was called to the great beyond May 18th, 1946.” He wrote the following dedication of the original work to his parents: “As an appreciation to my father and mother for allowing me in my youth to roam in the woods, and to read and think freely under God’s blue sky and green trees instead of having me attend an Orthodox church, this book is dedicated.” Arnold W. Zander died in October, 1959, at the age of ninety-one. The above mentioned manuscript, the patent for his music leaf turning invention, ledger books from the original pioneer, William Zander’s planing mill business, copies from the 1822 family Bible birth record pages, Arnold’s many corres- pondences and newspaper clippings, and many other documents are stored in five archival boxes at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. The archives are called “The Arnold W. Zander Collection.” The Scheuer Family- Arnold Zander’s wife was Anna Katherine Scheuer Nicholas and Catherine (Rau) Scheuer came to the United States in 1847, bringing with them their three children, Joseph, John, and Catherine. They came from Prussia, Germany landing in New York; they then took a steamer on the Hudson River to Albany. From there they went by train as far as Buffalo and on July 4th, they went by way of the Great Lakes to Milwaukee, landing there after a trip of four days. From there they headed north to Manitowoc County where they purchased 80 acres of wild land on section 9 in the Town of Mishicot. Nicholas erected a log cabin sixteen by twenty-four feet and a log barn and started to clear the property for farming. Soon after that, they purchased an ox team and procured supplies from Two Rivers, where Captain Henderson would come in with a sloop from Milwaukee. Because there were no roads at the time, they had to pack the goods to their little home in the woods. They were unable to purchase meat or barley, but were able to get an amount of rutabaga seed. They raised about one thousand bushels of rutabagas that they traded to a logging camp so that they could purchase their first wagon. Nicholas added another 40 acres of property to their holdings and built a modern house and barn. This is where he died on June 13, 1872 at the age of 69 years, 8 months. His widow survived until 1887 when she passed away at the age of 84 years, 6 months. Nicholas Scheuer was a strong democrat and held the offices of town supervisor and chairman of the board and the family attended the Catholic Church. John G. Scheuer was born in Prussia on March 25, 1839, and was the son of Nicholas and Catherine. He was one of the successful businessmen of Mishicot, Wisconsin. For twenty-seven years he owned and operated the Mishicot Brewery. He received a standard education in the rural school district and was engaged in farming on the home farm until 1872. After the death of his father, he took over the operation of the farm until 1884. That is the year he purchased the Linstedt Brewery, which had been built in the years 1864-1865. Under John’s careful management, he was able to increase the breweries capacity from about eight hundred barrels to between four and five thousand barrels. In 1862, John was married to Frances Paulu. Frances was born in Bohemia on April 19, 1843, the daughter of Joseph and Frances (Socher) Paulu, who came to America in 1856 with their eight children and located in Kewaunee County. Mrs. Paulu died in 1896 at the age of 84 years and 6 months while her husband had died in 1864 when he was only 56 years old. John and Frances had 6 children: Joseph, John, Mary, Nicholas, Anna, and Charles. Anna Katherine was to go on to marry Arnold W. Zander. John G. Scheuer was a staunch democrat in his political views. Joseph Scheuer resided on a tract of land on section 17 in the Town of Mishicot. He was one of the oldest settlers in Manitowoc County and was born on March 2, 1834 in the Rhine Province of Germany. Joseph attended school in Germany for 6 years prior to coming to America and finished his education in the schools of Mishicot. He remained home until he married Catherine Gueif. Catherine was a native of Luxemburg and came to the United States with her sister. When Joseph originally purchased his tract of land, he built a log cabin in much the same manner as other settlers. He began farming with a yoke and steers. Later, his property was in a state of high cultivation and he had built a home of brick and stone and his barn was well stocked with horses and carrel and equipped with the most modern agricultural machinery and implements of the time. Joseph and Catherine were the parents of five sons: John who was a carpenter, Nick who resided on the farm, Henry who lived in the state of Washington, Peter who lived on a farm in Manitowoc Township, and Joseph who moved to St. Paul, Minnesota. Joseph, like his father and brother, was a democrat but never aspired to hold public office. Military service: Frances (1905-1975) has a veteran flag holder by his grave marker. Given his date of birth, it is likely he fought in WWI. Leo G. (1894-1955) Has a veteran marker indicating his service as a Private in Company M, 326 Infantry WWI. Raymond (1888-1938) also has a veteran marker indicating his service as a Sergeant in the Medical Department during WWI. The Mishicot Brewery Many Wisconsin communities had breweries and Mishicot was no exception. At one time, the brewery produced 6,000 barrels a year with some being sold as far away as Milwaukee, which, at the time, was considered the beer capital of Wisconsin. Julius Lindstedt (1836-1890) came to Mishicot in 1847 with his parents and began the brewery business. Lindstedt sold the brewery to John G. Scheuer in 1884. The Mishicot Brewing Company had a main brewing building, a separate bottling plant, two icehouses, and a horse barn. They had several teams of horses that were used to deliver the beer. The brewery produced several different types of beer. At the time, the only way to get to the brewery was to cross the Rockway Bridge, which had been constructed solely for that purpose. John G. Scheuer managed to increase the production of the brewery from 800 to between four to five thousand barrels annually. He operated the brewery until 1904 when he sold it to his son, John P. Scheuer and Andrew Frank. Andrew Frank was John P. Scheuer’s brother-in-law. These two men incorporated the business at that time as the Mishicot Brewing Company. They remodeled the facility with up to date equipment and refrigeration. Before the availability of refrigeration, ice from the nearby river was used. Andrew Frank later sold his share of the business to John’s son, Irvin P. Scheuer. Beer production continued until Prohibition in the 1920s when it was forced to close. The last journal entry in the business ledger is dated 27 September 1928. A soda factory opened in the bottling house when the brewery closed. Cyril Scheuer who was another of John P. Scheuer’s sons ran this business. The soda factory operated until the mid1930s when the entire operation was sold to a Chicago based corporation that had planned to reopen the brewery. Unfortunately, the corporation went bankrupt and this plan never came to fruition. Even more unfortunate was the fact that the previous owners had never been paid for the property and now the brewery had a new owner – the bank. Many years later, Jesse Lambert, a Mishicot businessman, purchased the land from the bank and sold it soon after to the Western Condensing Company. They converted the buildings to a whey plant. The whey was picked up from area cheese factories and processed through the evaporators and processed into various products, including condensed and powdered whey and three different grades of sugar. The factory closed its doors around 1970. In 1974, the plant was sold to Salvage Battery and Lead Company. Lucile Zander Uspensky Lucile was born in Brillion on 4 Sep 1899 to Otto and Isabelle Zander. On 13 Oct 1927 she married James Victor Uspensky. Lucile graduated from the University of Wisconsin in Madison in 1917 with a degree from the College of Journalism. She met her husband while she was working in the publicity departments of Carlton College in Northfield, Minnesota. James Victor Uspensky was a professor of the Academy of Science from Petrograd, Russia. After their marriage, the couple lived in Russia for a year before returning to the United States. James later became a professor of mathematics in Leland Stanford University, Palo Alto, California (1929-1947). James achieved his degree in 1906 and his PhD in 1910. He was the author of a book entitled, “The Theory of Equations.” The couple did not have any children. It is Lucile who we can credit for endless hours of work researching the Zander family history and genealogy. She is the author of “Mecklenburg to Wisconsin: The Johann Zander Family Migration 1854-56”. The following paragraphs are her exact words as she wrote them in the foreword of this book. “This story is about JOHANN ZANDER and MARIA VOELKER and their offspring, our ancestors who came from Mecklenburg-Schwerin to America and the virgin forest of Wisconsin, in the 1850s. “Once, during my girlhood, my father took me with him to the town of Gibson in Manitowoc County, and showed me the graves of Johann and Maria, on a rural hillside facing east. The fact that Johann had been laid to rest before our Civil War, made a deep impression on a teenager, to whom a mere fifty-five years were as centuries. “Occasionally during the next twenty-eight years, my father, with the help of brothers and sisters, summoned whatever recollections he could from the stores of memory, and jotted them down, but he never found the time to search for documents before he, too, went to his final rest. “It was not until 1958 that it was possible to take up the matter of a family history in earnest. Little did I anticipate the help from unexpected sources that would turn the project into something more than a simple list of the Zander descendants. “The addresses of most of you, and even most of the names, were unknown to me. Ella Heyroth Lowry gave me many useful leads, and brought Gertrude Frazier Chloupek and me into correspondence, with far-reaching results. The Wanderbuch “Gertrude sent me the translation of her grandfather’s 108 year old Mecklenburg traveling journeyman’s book (Wanderbuch). Arthur H. Frazier had translated it for the descendants of Carl Johann Christian Zander some years before. Much as I appreciated Gertrude’s generosity in sharing this family keepsake, I had no idea at the time how important a part the document was to play in the development of the story. “The translation gave, among other data, Carl Zander's birthplace and date. Because the original script in German was not very legible, the translation came out "Dobbin District Tessin." A search of a German gazetteer published in 1868, only thirteen years after the Zanders left for America, turned up a problem; there were too many Dobbins and Tessins in little Mecklenburg-Schwerin. ”At Christmas time in 1959 I wrote to friends in Hamburg, Germany, Professor Dr. Helmut Hasse and his wife, asking if they could advise me how to find the right home town of the Zanders. Records in the Old Country ”With only the family name (not the given names) to go on, and the fact that one son had learned his craft in Guestrow, and that his birthplace was "Dobbin District Tessin", Professor Hasse had an answer for me in a month's time. He had found the right Tessin from among six, and the right Dobbin of two possibilities. Moreover, he assured me that they were two separate communities, one the birthplace and the other a hometown. He had corresponded with the parish register office of Mecklenburg in Schwerin, and from the few facts he could give them, they supplied the following: In the parish register of Kieth - Dobbin we found a shepherd family ZANDER, one son of which, named CARL JOHANN CHRISTIAN was born in Dobbin on the 29th of October, 1830. ”It seemed hardly possible that some other Zander could have been born in exactly that tiny village (pop.290) on a date which differed only in the year from that given in the Wanderbuch; and that the person could have been given the identical three Christian names possessed by our Carl. The names convinced me, even had the other points not been so persuasive. ”Out of the mists of time a clear record of one of our Zanders had emerged. Professor Hasse immediately offered his help in finding the others.” And so Lucile was on her way. She went on to create the book that gives us a very vivid picture of the course of travel required to get from Mecklenburg to Wisconsin. She provided a sketch of the layout of the sailing ship. She managed to collect the birth dates, marriages, and dates of deaths of six generations and documented it all for our enjoyment some 42 years later. Her original hardbound volume has many precious photographs that were not available to me anywhere else. In the very beginning of the book, Lucile chose the following passage by Samuel Adams (1722-1803), which is quite apt for both the purpose of her booklet and the efforts I am making with this document. “Let us contemplate our forefathers, and posterity, and resolve to maintain the rights bequeathed to us by the former, for the sake of the latter.” Arnold Scheuer Zander Arnold Scheuer Zander was born 26 Nov 1901 in Two Rivers, Wisconsin to Arnold W. and Anna Katherine Zander. He married Lola Miriam Dynes on 15 Jun 1929. Together, the couple had four children. Arnold’s father (Arnold W.) was an active socialist as mentioned earlier in this document. Arnold W. even went so far as to name his third son Eugene after hearing Eugene Victor Debs speak. As a result of his father’s strong beliefs, Arnold grew up with an appreciation of social issues. Although the Zander family was always in tight financial straits, the family was young during the time of the depression years; the children were encouraged to pursue education. Arnold and Eugene took turns working and supporting each other at the University of Wisconsin. Arnold studied city planning. He had almost finished his Ph.D. when he was offered the position of senior personnel examiner for the state. It was Depression time-and a good job, so Arnold began working for the state while he finished working on his degree. He and his wife Lola joined the Capital Club-a social club for state workers. Arnold attempted to center some of the club activities on job-related issues. It was just at this time that Arnold’s supervisor, mentor, and life-long friend Col. A. E. Garey spoke with him about the creation of a state worker’s union. Arnold was hooked; he was the first to sign up. The first union meeting, held on May 10, 1932, Arnold S. Zander found himself elected financial secretary. Later that month, the AFL chartered the Wisconsin union as Federal Labor Union 18213. After the International union was formed, the union became the Wisconsin State Employees Association, AFSCME, Local 1. On January 17, 1933, with just 50 members out of a potential 1,700, the new union faced the predicament that its founders feared. The Democrats had been voted into power on FDR’s coattails, and they planned to abolish civil service so that they could offer state jobs to the Depression-poor party faithful. The Wisconsin Union organized and lobbied and won-convincing the new administration that state civil service should continue. By June, membership in the union increased to 700; which attracted the attention of the AFL. Arnold started realizing the potential for a national union that would represent workers at the state and local government level. Already there was AFL affiliates representing federal workers but no national affiliate representing state and municipal workers. Arnold took on the job of convincing the AFL of the need for this new union. Over the next three years, he developed contacts with other AFL local unions. He lobbied and coaxed and urged until the AFL acknowledge the need for a new national union. In the depths of the Depression, in 1936, the American Federation of Labor chartered a new international union to represent and organize state and local government workers. The union was named the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees. On September 17, 1936, delegates representing ninety local unions in nineteen states met at Detroit’s Book-Cadillac Hotel. Their dream realized, they formed AFSCME, and they elected Arnold S. Zander president. Fifty years later, theirs became the largest AFL-CIO affiliate. The Capital Times published an article on September 1, 1952, reporting Arnold’s disdain for Senator Joseph McCarthy. Arnold was quoted as having said, “no labor man will find justification for casting his vote for Joe McCarthy.” Arnold deplored the “bad labor record” of the senator and “the low state of his political morals.” In a speech Arnold prepared for a local Labor Day celebration, he declared that from the point of view of labor and as a representative of the public in general, McCarthy had “voted wrong” on many measures. The article goes on to quote Arnold as saying, “Labor has fought valiantly against Communism for many years and in many places around the world and labor is opposed to McCarthy and McCarthyism because McCarthy’s methods of the big lie and of character assassination and distortion as well as exploitation of ignorance are the goals of bad men, dictators, Communists and Fascists alike.” Arnold was a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay after his long tenure with the AFSCME. There are 30 archival boxes of his works in storage there. He died in July1975 in Green Bay. Gerald Eugene Zander Gerald Eugene Zander was born 25 Feb 1924 to Gerald Scheuer Zander and Elizabeth Rita Sterba. Gerald also had a younger sister, Gloria (Babe) Catherine (24 Sep 1928-2004). Gerald served in the Navy on a Landing Ship Tank (LST) during World War II. The LST was created during World War II to support amphibious operations by carrying significant quantities of vehicles, cargo, and landing troops directly onto an unimproved shore. From the time these ships were originally used in the Solomon Islands in June 1943 until the end of the war in August 1945, the LSTs performed a vital service in World War II. They participated in the invasions of Sicily, Italy, Normandy, and southern France in the European Theater and were an essential element in the island-hopping campaigns in the Pacific culminating in the liberation of the Philippines and the capture of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Thirty-eight LSTs were converted to serve as small hospital ships and designated LSTH. They assisted in removing casualties from the beach following the landing of their cargo of tanks and vehicles. For example, on D-Day, LSTs brought 41,035 wounded men back across the English Channel from the Normandy beaches. Gerry's ship served this purpose - he has a pipe with as many notches as trips made across the Channel. The Battle of Normandy was fought in 1944 between Nazi Germany and the invading Allied forces of World War II. Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe, which began on June 6, 1944, and ended on August 19, 1944, when the Allies crossed the River Seine. Over sixty years later, the Normandy invasion still remains the largest sea borne invasion in history, involving almost three million troops crossing the English Channel from England to Normandy. Operation Neptune was the codename given to the initial assault phase of Operation Overlord; its mission, to gain a foothold on the continent, started on June 6, 1944 (commonly known as D-Day) and ended on June 30, 1944. The Battle of Normandy was described by Hitler in the following way: "In the East, the vastness of space will... permit a loss of territory... without suffering a mortal blow to Germany’s chance for survival. Not so in the West! If the enemy here succeeds… consequences of staggering proportions will follow within a short time." Casualties as a result of the D-Day invasion were as follows United States: 29,000 dead, 106,000 wounded and missing; United Kingdom: 11,000 dead, 54,000 wounded and missing; Canada: 5,000 dead; 13,000 wounded and missing; France: 12,200 civilian dead and missing 23,019 KIA, 67,060 wounded, 198,616 missing & captured. When Gerry’s ship was assigned to hospital detail making trips back and forth across the English Channel, often times the waters were very rough. The operating arena of the ship would not be as stable as it would need to be as a result of the choppy waters and the fact that the bottom of the ship was flat. Gerry was often called upon to steer the ship as he was one of the few men who could manage to keep the ship at a more steady level of control. Gerry was on his assigned LST bearing witness to the battle on the beach at Normandy, an experience I am sure he will never forget. Gerry has shared many stories of his experiences during WWII; one of the most poignant refers to his experience on the beaches following the battles of D-Day. Along with a few other men, Gerry was walking along the beach when several steps behind, a land mine exploded. After the men regained their senses, they backtracked to determine what had happened. Gerry soon realized that it was his footstep that had been imprinted on the land mine. As the wife of a descendant of this particular Zander, a Zander I am quite fond of, I am very thankful that this particular mine was defective. Gerry and his business partners operated a land surveying business located in downtown Wauwatosa for many years. The business was called Wisconsin Land Surveyors. Although the business was predominantly involved with residential surveys, Gerry was involved in many illustrious projects in Milwaukee. These projects included the downtown post office, the Northwestern Mutual Insurance extension project, underpasses of the downtown freeway system, and the remodeling project for St. Luke’s Hospital. Gerry was acquainted with the vice president at the electric company and as a result of this relationship; he did a lot of work for the electric company as well. Before establishing his business in Wauwatosa, Gerry was involved in a business that did aerial surveys. They were the first men to do this sort of work. They hired a pilot to fly over the contracted property and used a new technology of the time to do three dimensional photo glass plate surveys from the air. Their office was located at 55th and Wells. Gerry also worked for the Army Corps of Engineers conducting beach erosion studies of the lakefront and bluffs of Lake Michigan. Obituaries, Cemetery Locations, Inscriptions and Their Meanings Pioneer’s Rest Cemetery, Two Rivers Township, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin The northern boundary is 26th St, the southern boundary from north sidewalk at east entrance on 25th St, west on path located on south side of the grandstand, center of cemetery, west to Forest Ave. The earliest remaining headstone is dated 1850. Emma/tochter von/ L. u. L. Zander/24 Juli 1853/25 Apr 1871 (daughter of – Louis and Louisa) Monument is large gray marble with engraved lilies. Lilies indicate chastity, innocence and purity. It was a favorite funeral flower of the Victorians. Joseph is often depicted holding a lily branch to indicate that his wife Mary was a virgin. In tradition, the first lily sprang forth from the repentant tears of Eve as she went forth from Paradise. The use of lilies at funerals symbolizes the restored innocence of the soul at death. Manitowoc Tribune Vol. 18 No 2, Thursday April 27, 1871, Page 4 Column 1 “We are sorry to learn that Mr. Zander of Two Rivers, has lost his accomplished and beautiful daughter, 17 years old, by death on last Tuesday. The stricken parents have our heartfelt sympathy.” Louis/Zander/7 Oct 1823/3 Oct 1909 Louisa/gattin von/L. Zander/10 Oct 1823/24 Mai 1901 (wife) Footstones: Mutter, Emma, Vater (Mother…Emma… Father) From Der Nord Westen, 30 May 1901: (From the correspondent in Two Rivers, 27 May) “Mrs. Ludwig Zander was buried at 2 p.m. today. The deceased, who is survived by her eminent husband but no children, has been ill for a long period. She has been a resident here for 40 years. She was born 1823 in Mecklenburg. The funeral was attended by countless relatives. Hubert Falge of Manitowoc delivered the funeral oration, and the vocal group “Liedertafel” sang the funeral music.” Richard H./Zander/1872- Aug 1947 Ella/Zander/1872 – Aug 1947 Martha Zander/nee. SCHLUNDT/1872-1906 Helen Zander/Apr 19, May 15, 1898 Child Zander/bur 1900 From Der Nord Westen, 26 Jul 1900: “The little son of our new innkeeper Wilhelm Zander has died suddenly.” Esther Zander/nee STOLLBERG/1896-1967/age 70 yrs. Walter L. Zander/ 1888-1973/age 84 years Headstone engraved with a bare maple tree that could indicate the tree of life or perhaps strength of faith. The tree is tapped and has a bucket collecting syrup. Perhaps Walter was engaged in the production of maple syrup. This will need to be researched further. Town of Gibson Cemetery Town of Gibson Cemetery 0.9 miles north of the unincorporated village of Zander on County Trunk Q. The cemetery is located on a hill .01 mile south of the junction of County Trunks Q and BB, on the west side of County Trunk Q. Elenore/tochter von H. & L. Zander/gestorben Mai 10, 1874/alt 2 jahre 16 tage Footstone: E. Z. (Daughter of H. and L. Zander, born May 10, 1874, 2 years old 16 days) The headstone is at about a 45degree angle with the hill. One must bend down and look beneath it to read the details of the inscriptions. Headstone has a lamb engraved into in which usually marks the grave of a child. The lamb always stands for innocence. Christians go a little further and associate it with the Lamb of God, meaning Jesus. Lambs were symbolic of purity, gentleness, and innocence. Christ as the shepherd and believers as his flock. Lambs were almost always depicted lying down which is the case on the headstone of Elenore Zander. This was the daughter of Helmuth and his second wife Luise. William A. Zander/1876-1961 Headstone is engraved with wings, which is symbolic of the soul soaring to heaven. Emma Zander/1869-1941 Headstone is of the exact material and engraving as William A. Zander (above). William/1844-1919 (on the same stone with) Auguste/1848-1939 Headstone has engraving of a rose in between William and Auguste’s names. This is symbolic of love, beauty, hope and unfailing love, associated with the Virgin Mary, the “rose without thorns.” This was a proper choice for William and Auguste from the evidence shown in the long lasting marriage and the poem written in honor of their marriage. The two upper corners of the stone are also engraved with roses. Louis/sohn von Wm. & Aug. Zander/Geb. 13 Febr. 1878/ Gest. 17 Aug. 1878 (son of William and Auguste, born 13 February, died 17 August ) Helmut Zander/1825-1911 (on the same stone with) Luise Zander/1839-1918 Rudolf Zander/1883-1923 (on the same stone with) Lena Zander /1876-1936 Headstone engraved with rose in full bloom. This symbolizes love, beauty, hope and unfailing love, associated with the Virgin Mary, the “rose without thorns.” Note from author: it is my belief that Rudolf and Lena were brother and sister. Lena never married and lived to be 60, Rudolf died at the age of 40. Johann Zander/geboren 17 Nov 1793/gestorben 29 Juni 1859 (on the same stone with) Maria/seine gattin/geboren 27 Nov 1800/gestorben 9 Nov 1883 (born 17 November, died 27 June, Maria his wife, born 27 November, died 9 November) Engraved at the top of their monument is an oval and inside the oval are two hands in a handshake. This is representative of God’s welcome into heaven. Because there are sleeves on each hand, the engraving represents holy matrimony. The sleeve on the viewer’s left is feminine and on the right is masculine. Death notice in Der Nord Westen, 15 Nov 1883 83 year old Mrs. Zander died last Fri. in Gibson. Mother of Edward and Carl Zander of Manitowoc, Louis Zander of Two Rivers, Fritz Zander of Mishicott, and John Helmuth Zander and the Hon. Wm. Zander, both of Gibson. Fred Zander/1835-1907 (on the same stone with) Rosa/his wife/1844-1918 Mary Emma/Rosa/Karl/Fritz/children of F. & R. Zander More research needs to be done on the deaths of these children. The headstone is in three pieces which is very unfortunate. At the top of the top piece, there are two hands in a handshake which represents God’s welcome into heaven. There aren’t any dates indicated on the headstone. The fact that all 4 children are on the same headstone would lead one to believe that perhaps they died around the same time period, perhaps due to a particular epidemic. Vital Records clerks at the courthouse in Manitowoc were unable to find death certificates for any of these children. A few of the children were listed on later census reports indicating that perhaps a few of the children had preceded them in death. However, it is possible that the headstone was placed at one time after the death of the last child when funds were available or for any number of other reasons. Wilhelmine Zander/geborne POLZIN/gestorben Sept. 4, 1869/ alter 28 jahre, There is a footstone but there isn’t any information engraved upon it. It is located next to Helmuth and Louis Zander. (born Polzin/ died Spet 4/ 28 years of age) Brillion Community Cemetery Located on County Highway PP, south of Brillion. The Zander family monuments are located at the front of the cemetery in the right hand corner section. Margaret E. Zander / May 1, 1907 – May 2, 2005 (on the same stone with) Elliot T. Zander / Feb 5, 1907- Jan 5, 1991 Elliot’s marker has a 3-chain link symbol above his name indicating his membership in the Odd Fellows Fraternity. His marker was also adorned with a flag of the volunteer firefighters. Isabel Zander / 1872-1957 (on the same stone with) Otto J. Zander / 1872 – 1944 Juanita Zander / Oct 13, 1898 / 4 months 6 days Bonnie Lee Zander (on the same stone with her husband Noel who is not yet deceased) May 25, 1943 – Feb 6, 1988 St. Joseph’s Catholic Cemetery Located in Franklin Township on County Highway T or Tower Road on the south side of Kellnersville. The Zander / Sterba plots are in the center most section of the main cemetery close to the large crucifix monument. John Sterba / 1860 – 1924 , large main monument and foot stone with first name and dates Katharine Sterba / 1862 – 1921 To the right: Gerald S. Zander / July 12, 1894 – Sept 20, 1985 Bess R. Zander nee Sterba / April 24, 1894 – April 7, 1984 To the left of John and Katharine Sterba: Kenneth and Gloria Sommer - stone not yet carved Gloria was born 24 Sept 1928 and passed away 19 Jan 2006 Sommer, Gloria C. “Babe”, (Nee Zander) Found peace on January 19, 2006, and is safely home. Loving wife and friend of Kenneth R. Sommer for 49-1/2 years. She was the daughter of the late Gerald S. and Bess R. (Sterba) Zander and sister of Gerald E. (Constance) Zander of Wauwatosa. She was the devoted mother of Michelle M. “Mitzi” (Kevin) Byrne. She will be remembered by nieces, nephews, cousins, and many dear friends. “Babe” cherished her career as a teacher and worked for MPS for 38 years. She was a founding member of the Mayor’s Beautification Committee, City of Milwaukee Arbor Day, and current Chaplain of the VFW Lamster-Newmann Auxiliary 2787. Her love of life was also shared with Our Lady of Snows, Mercy Home for Boys and Girls, Legion of Mary, and the Henry Berg Society of the Wisconsin Humane Society. She as also a member of the following organizations: WEA, MARTA, NEA, UW Alumni and the American Legion Auxiliary. We are forever grateful. “Babe” will be greatly missed by all who knew her. May her strength, wisdom, warm smile and kind heart continue to flourish in all the many lives she touched. Mass of Christian Burial at 12 Noon, Friday, Feb. 3, at Christ King Catholic Church, 2604 N Swan Blvd, in Wauwatosa, WI Visitation Friday, 11:00 AM at the church until the time of Mass. In lieu of flowers, memorials received by the family will help fund a reflection fountain for the Chapel at Ruth Hospice or Wisconsin Humane Society. Holy Cross And Mishicot Public Cemetery Northwest side of the village at the junction of Hwy 147 and 163. It is difficult to tell where Holy Cross ends and the public cemetery begins. If the deceased is Catholic, they are in Holy Cross, otherwise, they are in the public cemetery. The flat part at the front is Holy Cross and behind it, on the slopes, is the public portion. Scheuer Nicolaus/Scheuer/geboren/25Mar, 1808/gestorben/13 Jul 1877 (this stone is in 2 pieces, NE corner of cemetery) Clifford E./Scheuer/1918-1919 Corretta/1870-1937 Nicholas/1868-1951 Lillian/1897-1974 Earl C./1894-1961 [3-5-2] John G. Scheuer/25 Mar 1839-19 Nov 1916 Franciska Scheuer/19 Apr 1843- Aug 1919 Footstones: Mutter, Vater Cyril C./1903-1948 Lucille Scheuer/1900-1984 Leo G Scheuer/Wisconsin Pvt Co M 326 Infantry/ World War I/Feb 22 1894 /April 25, 1955 Gertrude/Scheuer/1868-1950 Raymond J Scheuer/Wisconsin/Sgt. Med Dept/June 7, 1939 John P/Scheuer/1864-1925 [4-7-123]Irvin/1895-1943 Gertrude/1896-1941 John Scheuer/1929-1990 Michael Scheuer/no dates Calvary Cemetery City of Two Rivers Scheuer Family Stone [d-3] Anna K/Scheuer/1887-1889 [19-6] Catherine/1832- Dec 1927 Joseph/Scheuer/Geb/2 Mar 1837/Gest/16 Aug 1913 Footstones: Vater, Mutter Maryanne / 1863 – Oct 1944 Nicholas/1861-June 1941 [20-4] Ralph I./Scheuer/1891-1967 Joseph/Scheuer/1862-1934 Anna Seidl/Scheuer/1868-1915 John [John Joseph]/Scheuer/1925-1943 (? Did he serve in the military and die in WWII?) Agnes S./Scheuer/1893- Oct 1975 Baby Boy Scheuer/bur 11-05-1932 Paula Scheuer/1887-1979 [bur 5-1-1979/age 91 years] Evergreen Cemetery, City of Manitowoc, Wisconsin The cemetery is bounded by 18th street on the East, Revere Drive on the Southeast, Prospect Ave and Michigan Ave on the North and by the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad on the West and Southwest. Burials go back to about 1847. The cemetery contains more than 20,000 burials. Maps of the cemetery by section and plots can be found on the Internet at www.2manitowoc.com Scheuer: Frances Scheuer/1905-1975 (War vet flag holder) Father/Peter Scheuer/1865-1949, next to Mother/Joseohine/Scheuer/1867-1926, next to Marguerite/1896-1960, next to [R-39-2] George E./Scheuer/Oct 2 – Nov. 4, 1928 (Note: George Edward Scheuer died in Waukesha of myocarditis and is buried on Harvey Scheuer lot) Evergreen Cemetery continued on next page…
Section & PlotNameBurial DateCause of Death
W2-144-4Edward Zander Sr.02-28-1916Senility
W2-144-4Edward Zander Jr01-30-1872
W2-144-4Eliza Zander 04-15-1901 Age 69 yearsHeart disease
UnkBaby Zander11-24-1872
UnkMiss Zander 10-17-1885 Age 35 years
A-38-1Adolph Zander12-09-1887 Age 2 years
A-38-1Adolph Zander06-23-1889 Age 5 monthsParalysis of heart
A-38-1John Zander03-24-1901Convulsions
A-38-1Adolph Zander1862-1915Struck by electric crane at Manitowoc Boiler Works
A-38-1Bertha Zander1865-1936 Age 71 yearsMitral regurgitation, chronic nephritis
A-38-1Louise Zander1894-1920 Age 26 yearsElectrocuted accident
E2-91-4Alvina/Tochter des/C. & E. ZanderGeb 8 Febr 1870/starb 14 Aug 1870

Elizabeth ZanderJuly 6, 1842/March 18, 1925

Alvina Zander


Carl C. J. ZanderOct 29, 1830/ June 18, 1926 (US War Vet flag holder) **Note-Civil War Veteran
F-36-3Belle Zander/Nee TERENS1896-1918 **Note-G. S. Z. first wife.Pneumonia-buried on Gerald Z. lot

Edward C.1876-1956 On same stone with

Christine1874-1942

Fritz C. ZanderWisconsin CPL 20 Engineers/WW I/
Oct 2, 1894-June 19, 1951


Mother/Mathilda Zander1868-1960

Father/Arthur H.Zander1869-1938

Kathleen BLANCHARD/nee Zander1899-1968
T-23-9Arthur H.1909-1980 Husband of Myrtle J. Zander Age 71 years, on the same stone with

Myrtle J.1916-Married Oct. 12, 1935
T-20-3Barbara1878-1965 On the same stone with

Helmuth1874-1966